{
  "checked": "2026-10-06",
  "source": "https://query.wikidata.org/",
  "method": "English label for exact P225 scientific name and P105 species rank; unresolved names are omitted. RSPB and BTO checks correct missing or inconsistent English labels. Genus synonyms retained by the app use the corresponding accepted species name.",
  "targetCount": 257,
  "records": [
    {
      "species": "Actitis hypoleucos",
      "commonName": "Common Sandpiper",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18850"
    },
    {
      "species": "Charadrius dubius",
      "commonName": "Little Ringed Plover",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18851"
    },
    {
      "species": "Ardea cinerea",
      "commonName": "Grey Heron",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25273"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anas platyrhynchos",
      "commonName": "mallard",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25348"
    },
    {
      "species": "Ciconia ciconia",
      "commonName": "White stork",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25352"
    },
    {
      "species": "Accipiter gentilis",
      "commonName": "Accipiter gentilis",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25353"
    },
    {
      "species": "Apus apus",
      "commonName": "Common Swift",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25377"
    },
    {
      "species": "Accipiter nisus",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Sparrowhawk",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25380"
    },
    {
      "species": "Asio otus",
      "commonName": "Long-eared Owl",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25384"
    },
    {
      "species": "Buteo buteo",
      "commonName": "Common Buzzard",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25385"
    },
    {
      "species": "Carduelis carduelis",
      "commonName": "European Goldfinch",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25418"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anas acuta",
      "commonName": "Northern Pintail",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25450"
    },
    {
      "species": "Circus cyaneus",
      "commonName": "Hen Harrier",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25572"
    },
    {
      "species": "Chroicocephalus ridibundus",
      "commonName": "Black-headed Gull",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25634"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anas crecca",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Teal",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25700"
    },
    {
      "species": "Asio flammeus",
      "commonName": "Short-eared Owl",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25769"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anser anser",
      "commonName": "Greylag Goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25882"
    },
    {
      "species": "Alauda arvensis",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Skylark",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25961"
    },
    {
      "species": "Columba palumbus",
      "commonName": "Common Wood Pigeon",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26026"
    },
    {
      "species": "Bombycilla garrulus",
      "commonName": "Bohemian Waxwing",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26135"
    },
    {
      "species": "Columba oenas",
      "commonName": "Stock Dove",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26140"
    },
    {
      "species": "Buteo lagopus",
      "commonName": "Rough-legged Buzzard",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26407"
    },
    {
      "species": "Circus aeruginosus",
      "commonName": "Western Marsh Harrier",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26431"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aythya fuligula",
      "commonName": "Tufted Duck",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26444"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anser fabalis",
      "commonName": "taiga bean goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26452"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anas penelope",
      "commonName": "Anas penelope",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26459"
    },
    {
      "species": "Alle alle",
      "commonName": "Little Auk",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26470"
    },
    {
      "species": "Clangula hyemalis",
      "commonName": "Long-tailed Duck",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26597"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aythya marila",
      "commonName": "Greater Scaup",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26635"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris alpina",
      "commonName": "Dunlin",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26650"
    },
    {
      "species": "Branta leucopsis",
      "commonName": "Barnacle goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26680"
    },
    {
      "species": "Caprimulgus europaeus",
      "commonName": "European Nightjar",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26717"
    },
    {
      "species": "Branta canadensis",
      "commonName": "Canada Goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26733"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aythya ferina",
      "commonName": "Common Pochard",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26742"
    },
    {
      "species": "Charadrius hiaticula",
      "commonName": "Common Ringed Plover",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26816"
    },
    {
      "species": "Arenaria interpres",
      "commonName": "Ruddy Turnstone",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26892"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anthus pratensis",
      "commonName": "Meadow Pipit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26956"
    },
    {
      "species": "Branta bernicla",
      "commonName": "Brant Goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27050"
    },
    {
      "species": "Alca torda",
      "commonName": "Razorbill",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27102"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris canutus",
      "commonName": "Red Knot",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27124"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris minuta",
      "commonName": "Little Stint",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27232"
    },
    {
      "species": "Acrocephalus schoenobaenus",
      "commonName": "Acrocephalus schoenobaenus",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27236"
    },
    {
      "species": "Bucephala clangula",
      "commonName": "Common Goldeneye",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29865"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aquila chrysaetos",
      "commonName": "Golden Eagle",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41181"
    },
    {
      "species": "Columba livia",
      "commonName": "Rock Dove",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42326"
    },
    {
      "species": "Carpodacus erythrinus",
      "commonName": "Common Rosefinch",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46143"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris temminckii",
      "commonName": "Temminck's Stint",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58921"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris alba",
      "commonName": "Sanderling",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58958"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris ferruginea",
      "commonName": "Curlew Sandpiper",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q62345"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris maritima",
      "commonName": "Purple Sandpiper",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q62359"
    },
    {
      "species": "Alcedo atthis",
      "commonName": "Common Kingfisher",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q79915"
    },
    {
      "species": "Ardea alba",
      "commonName": "Great Egret",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130730"
    },
    {
      "species": "Bubo bubo",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Eagle-owl",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130933"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anthus trivialis",
      "commonName": "Tree Pipit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q143313"
    },
    {
      "species": "Acrocephalus scirpaceus",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Reed Warbler",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q159080"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aegithalos caudatus",
      "commonName": "Long-tailed Tit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q170831"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anser albifrons",
      "commonName": "greater white-fronted goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172093"
    },
    {
      "species": "Coccothraustes coccothraustes",
      "commonName": "Hawfinch",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q174088"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aegolius funereus",
      "commonName": "boreal owl",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q174466"
    },
    {
      "species": "Burhinus oedicnemus",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Stone-curlew",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184834"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anser indicus",
      "commonName": "bar-headed goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q191125"
    },
    {
      "species": "Certhia familiaris",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Treecreeper",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193593"
    },
    {
      "species": "Alectoris chukar",
      "commonName": "Chukar Partridge",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q194043"
    },
    {
      "species": "Aix galericulata",
      "commonName": "Mandarin Duck",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200339"
    },
    {
      "species": "Cinclus cinclus",
      "commonName": "Cinclus cinclus",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q201831"
    },
    {
      "species": "Charadrius morinellus",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Dotterel",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q202504"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calcarius lapponicus",
      "commonName": "Lapland Longspur",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q208703"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anthus spinoletta",
      "commonName": "Water Pipit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q208707"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anser brachyrhynchus",
      "commonName": "pink-footed goose",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q209419"
    },
    {
      "species": "Acrocephalus palustris",
      "commonName": "Marsh Warbler",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q210422"
    },
    {
      "species": "Cepphus grylle",
      "commonName": "Black Guillemot",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q212055"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anthus cervinus",
      "commonName": "Red-throated Pipit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q241347"
    },
    {
      "species": "Acrocephalus dumetorum",
      "commonName": "Blyth’s Reed Warbler",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312779"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris fuscicollis",
      "commonName": "White-rumped Sandpiper",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q599749"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anthus petrosus",
      "commonName": "European Rock Pipit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q642685"
    },
    {
      "species": "Anas carolinensis",
      "commonName": "Green-winged Teal",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q704074"
    },
    {
      "species": "Acanthis flammea",
      "commonName": "Redpoll",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20754771"
    },
    {
      "species": "Coloeus monedula",
      "commonName": "Western Jackdaw",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25345384"
    },
    {
      "species": "Chloris chloris",
      "commonName": "European Greenfinch",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27075785"
    },
    {
      "species": "Calidris pugnax",
      "commonName": "Ruff",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28122714"
    },
    {
      "species": "Grus grus",
      "commonName": "Common Crane",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4764"
    },
    {
      "species": "Limosa limosa",
      "commonName": "Black-tailed Godwit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18841"
    },
    {
      "species": "Cuculus canorus",
      "commonName": "Common Cuckoo",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18845"
    },
    {
      "species": "Gallinula chloropus",
      "commonName": "Common Moorhen",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18847"
    },
    {
      "species": "Limosa lapponica",
      "commonName": "Bar-tailed Godwit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18864"
    },
    {
      "species": "Erithacus rubecula",
      "commonName": "European robin",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25334"
    },
    {
      "species": "Garrulus glandarius",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Jay",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25354"
    },
    {
      "species": "Corvus corax",
      "commonName": "Northern Raven",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25357"
    },
    {
      "species": "Fulica atra",
      "commonName": "Common Coot",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25376"
    },
    {
      "species": "Fringilla coelebs",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Chaffinch",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25383"
    },
    {
      "species": "Corvus frugilegus",
      "commonName": "Rook",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25386"
    },
    {
      "species": "Corvus monedula",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Jackdaw",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25394"
    },
    {
      "species": "Cygnus olor",
      "commonName": "Mute Swan",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25402"
    },
    {
      "species": "Cyanistes caeruleus",
      "commonName": "Eurasian blue tit",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25404"
    },
    {
      "species": "Corvus cornix",
      "commonName": "Hooded Crow",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25405"
    },
    {
      "species": "Hirundo rustica",
      "commonName": "Barn Swallow",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25429"
    },
    {
      "species": "Haliaeetus albicilla",
      "commonName": "White-tailed Eagle",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25438"
    },
    {
      "species": "Cygnus cygnus",
      "commonName": "Whooper Swan",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25612"
    },
    {
      "species": "Jynx torquilla",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Wryneck",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25678"
    },
    {
      "species": "Gallinago gallinago",
      "commonName": "Gallinago gallinago",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25692"
    },
    {
      "species": "Falco subbuteo",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Hobby",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25876"
    },
    {
      "species": "Haematopus ostralegus",
      "commonName": "Eurasian Oystercatcher",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25928"
    },
    {
      "species": "Crex crex",
      "commonName": "Corn Crake",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26017"
    },
    {
      "species": "Delichon urbicum",
      "commonName": "Common House Martin",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26055"
    },
    {
      "species": "Corvus corone",
      "commonName": "carrion crow",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26198"
    },
    {
      "species": "Emberiza citrinella",
      "commonName": "Yellowhammer",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26205"
    },
    {
      "species": "Dendrocopos major",
      "commonName": "Great Spotted Woodpecker",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26209"
    },
    {
      "species": "Larus canus",
      "commonName": "Common Gull",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26427"
    },
    {
      "species": "Falco tinnunculus",
      "commonName": "Common Kestrel",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26490"
    },
    {
      "species": "Loxia curvirostra",
      "commonName": "Red Crossbill",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26552"
    },
    {
      "species": "Luscinia svecica",
      "commonName": "Bluethroat",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26578"
    },
    {
      "species": "Larus marinus",
      "commonName": "Great Black-backed Gull",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26629"
    },
    {
      "species": "Lanius collurio",
      "commonName": "Red-backed Shrike",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26671"
    },
    {
      "species": "Fratercula arctica",
      "commonName": "Atlantic Puffin",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26685"
    },
    {
      "species": "Gavia stellata",
      "commonName": "Red-throated Diver",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26691"
    },
    {
      "species": "Lymnocryptes minimus",
      "commonName": "Jack Snipe",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26711"
    },
    {
      "species": "Fulmarus glacialis",
      "commonName": "Northern Fulmar",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26896"
    },
    {
      "species": "Emberiza schoeniclus",
      "commonName": "Reed Bunting",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26961"
    },
    {
      "species": "Lullula arborea",
      "commonName": "Woodlark",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26969"
    },
    {
      "species": "Larus fuscus",
      "commonName": "Larus fuscus",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27160"
    },
    {
      "species": "Gallinago media",
      "commonName": "Great Snipe",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27171"
    },
    {
      "species": "Melanitta nigra",
      "commonName": "Common Scoter",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27434"
    },
    {
      "species": "Ficedula hypoleuca",
      "commonName": "European Pied Flycatcher",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27442"
    },
    {
      "species": "Hydrobates pelagicus",
      "commonName": "European Storm Petrel",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27461"
    },
    {
      "species": "Hippolais icterina",
      "commonName": "Hippolais icterina",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27674"
    },
    {
      "species": "Larus argentatus",
      "commonName": "European Herring Gull",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28236"
    },
    {
      "species": "Coturnix coturnix",
      "commonName": "Common Quail",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28358"
    },
    {
      "species": "Falco peregrinus",
      "commonName": "Peregrine Falcon",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30535"
    },
    {
      "species": "Falco columbarius",
      "commonName": "Merlin",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131918"
    },
    {
      "species": "Dryocopus martius",
      "commonName": "Black Woodpecker",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q143284"
    },
    {
      "species": "Lyrurus tetrix",
      "commonName": "Black Grouse",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q155878"
    },
    {
      "species": "Hydrocoloeus minutus",
      "commonName": "Little Gull",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q164467"
    },
    {
      "species": "Falco rusticolus",
      "commonName": "Gyrfalcon",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q177688"
    },
    {
      "species": "Lagopus lagopus",
      "commonName": "Willow Grouse",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q178702"
    },
    {
      "species": "Falco vespertinus",
      "commonName": "Red-footed Falcon",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q179625"
    },
    {
      "species": "Gavia arctica",
      "commonName": "Black-throated loon",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184432"
    },
    {
      "species": "Lanius excubitor",
      "commonName": "Great Grey Shrike",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184508"
    },
    {
      "species": "Dryobates minor",
      "commonName": "Lesser Spotted Woodpecker",
      "item": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184518"
    },
    {
      "species": "Fringilla montifringilla",
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      "species": "Riparia riparia",
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      "species": "Rissa tridactyla",
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      "species": "Nucifraga caryocatactes",
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      "commonName": "Wren",
      "source": "https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wren"
    },
    {
      "species": "Rallus aquaticus",
      "commonName": "Water Rail",
      "source": "https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/water-rail"
    },
    {
      "species": "Panurus biarmicus",
      "commonName": "Bearded Tit",
      "source": "https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/bearded-tit"
    }
  ]
}